ITS AN AGGRESSIVE CANCER WITH FEW WARNING SIGNS.EVEN THOSE WITH LOW RISK AND HEALTHY LIFE STYLES ARE
PERITONEAL CANCER DIAGNOSIS
DIAGNOSTIC INVESTIGATIONS
Usually you begin by sight your General Physician, who module examine you and arrange for you to hit any tests that may be necessary, much as ultrasound scans and murder tests. Your General Physician may requirement to refer you to a specialist in conditions of the female reproductive system (a gynaecologist) at the infirmary for the tests, and for specialist advice and treatment.
The following tests are commonly used, and you can read most these in more detail in our information most ovarian cancer:
ULTRASONOGRAPHY
This test uses good waves to build up a represent of the inside of the abdomen, the liver and the pelvis. It module commonly be finished in the infirmary scanning department.
PELVIC ULTRASOUND
You module be asked to drink plenty of fluids so that your bladder is full, which module support in providing a clearer picture. Once you are misrepresentation comfortably on your back, a gel is spread onto your abdomen. A diminutive device, same a microphone, which produces good waves, is then rubbed over the area. The good waves are converted into a represent by a computer.
VAGINAL ULTRASOUND
A diminutive device (about the size of a tampon) is place into your vagina. As before, the device produces good waves which are then converted into a represent by a computer. Although this type of ultrasound construe may good uncomfortable, many women encounter it more comfortable than having a pelvic ultrasound, as it is not needed to hit a full bladder.
CT SCAN
This is a program of x-rays which builds up a three-dimensional represent of the inside of the body. The construe is painless but takes most 10–30 minutes. It may be used to encounter the exact site of the tumour, or to analyse for any spread of the cancer.
MRI
This test is similar to a CT scan, but uses attraction instead of x-rays to build up cross-sectional pictures of your body. During the test, you module be asked to lie very still on a couch inside a super metal cylinder which is open at both ends. The whole test may verify up to an distance and is completely painless.
If you don't same enclosed spaces, you may encounter the machine claustrophobic. The machine is also quite noisy, but you module be presented earplugs or headphones to wear.
ABDOMINAL FLUID ASPIRATION
Sometimes with direct peritoneal cancer , there is a build up of fluid in the abdomen. If this happens, a sample of the fluid can be taken to analyse for any cancer cells. The doctor module use a local anaesthetic to numb the area before passing a diminutive needle through the skin. Some fluid is drawn into a syringe and examined low a microscope.
BIOPSY
This test involves removing paper from the suspected area for communicating low a microscope. A pathologist studies the paper to make a diagnosis. To obtain the tissue, the doc performs a laparotomy, an operation to open the abdomen. If cancer is suspected, the doc haw action an oophorectomy, where the entire ovary is removed. Occasionally a harry biopsy is performed, but this is not mostly performed on ovarian tumors if surgery is planned.
LAPAROSCOPY
This is a diminutive operation which allows the doctor to countenance at the ovaries and the surrounding area. It is finished low a general anaesthetic and module mean a brief meet in hospital.
LAPAROTOMY
Sometimes it is needed for a full operation (laparotomy) to be carried out, in visit to make a defined diagnosis of direct peritoneal cancer.
Usually you begin by sight your General Physician, who module examine you and arrange for you to hit any tests that may be necessary, much as ultrasound scans and murder tests. Your General Physician may requirement to refer you to a specialist in conditions of the female reproductive system (a gynaecologist) at the infirmary for the tests, and for specialist advice and treatment.
The following tests are commonly used, and you can read most these in more detail in our information most ovarian cancer:
ULTRASONOGRAPHY
This test uses good waves to build up a represent of the inside of the abdomen, the liver and the pelvis. It module commonly be finished in the infirmary scanning department.
PELVIC ULTRASOUND
You module be asked to drink plenty of fluids so that your bladder is full, which module support in providing a clearer picture. Once you are misrepresentation comfortably on your back, a gel is spread onto your abdomen. A diminutive device, same a microphone, which produces good waves, is then rubbed over the area. The good waves are converted into a represent by a computer.
VAGINAL ULTRASOUND
A diminutive device (about the size of a tampon) is place into your vagina. As before, the device produces good waves which are then converted into a represent by a computer. Although this type of ultrasound construe may good uncomfortable, many women encounter it more comfortable than having a pelvic ultrasound, as it is not needed to hit a full bladder.
CT SCAN
This is a program of x-rays which builds up a three-dimensional represent of the inside of the body. The construe is painless but takes most 10–30 minutes. It may be used to encounter the exact site of the tumour, or to analyse for any spread of the cancer.
MRI
This test is similar to a CT scan, but uses attraction instead of x-rays to build up cross-sectional pictures of your body. During the test, you module be asked to lie very still on a couch inside a super metal cylinder which is open at both ends. The whole test may verify up to an distance and is completely painless.
If you don't same enclosed spaces, you may encounter the machine claustrophobic. The machine is also quite noisy, but you module be presented earplugs or headphones to wear.
ABDOMINAL FLUID ASPIRATION
Sometimes with direct peritoneal cancer , there is a build up of fluid in the abdomen. If this happens, a sample of the fluid can be taken to analyse for any cancer cells. The doctor module use a local anaesthetic to numb the area before passing a diminutive needle through the skin. Some fluid is drawn into a syringe and examined low a microscope.
BIOPSY
This test involves removing paper from the suspected area for communicating low a microscope. A pathologist studies the paper to make a diagnosis. To obtain the tissue, the doc performs a laparotomy, an operation to open the abdomen. If cancer is suspected, the doc haw action an oophorectomy, where the entire ovary is removed. Occasionally a harry biopsy is performed, but this is not mostly performed on ovarian tumors if surgery is planned.
LAPAROSCOPY
This is a diminutive operation which allows the doctor to countenance at the ovaries and the surrounding area. It is finished low a general anaesthetic and module mean a brief meet in hospital.
LAPAROTOMY
Sometimes it is needed for a full operation (laparotomy) to be carried out, in visit to make a defined diagnosis of direct peritoneal cancer.
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