TREATMENT
Treatment options includes
PREOPERATIVE PREPARATION
Mechanical cleansing of bowel through purgatives ,enemas or whole gut irrigation.
Antibiotics like gentamicin plus metronidazole before surgery.
Blood and electrolytes deficiencies are corrected.
An indwelling catheter is inserted into bladder.
SURGERY
Surgery is the important communication for every stages of rectal cancer, though irradiation and/or chemotherapy are often recommended in combination. Some patients who undergo surgery for rectal cancer require a imperishable colostomy ,a surgically created opening in the abdominal wall finished which squander is excreted. If you hit a colostomy, our specially drilled nurses module support you learn how to manage the colostomy and incorporate it into your lifestyle. Depending on the location, initiate and size of your tumor, your doctor module vanish your cancer with one of the following methods:
Tumor Excision : This surgical move is used for rattling primeval initiate cancers. It involves inserting a tube finished the rectum into the colon and removing the cancer, rather than making a revilement in the abdominal wall. If the cancer is found in a polyp, the procedure is titled a polypectomy.
Resection and anastomosis :This move is used for larger and more modern cancers and involves removing the assets if the rectum containing the cancer, as well as the fatty tissue that surrounds the rectum and contains the lymph nodes. Afterwards, the student module forge the colon to the remaining rectum or the anus, during a procedure titled an anastomosis.
Resection and colostomy : This move is used when the rectum cannot be sewn backwards together. In these cases, a colostomy is performed, in which an opening right of the embody for squander to pass finished is created, titled a stoma. A bag is then settled around the stoma to collect the waste. The colostomy haw be temporary, though if the entire rectum is removed, it is permanent. Our specially drilled nurses module support you learn how to manage your colostomy and incorporate it into your lifestyle.
Radiation therapy : Radiation therapy is the ingest of X-rays or other high-energy rays to blackball cancer cells and shrink tumors. Radiation haw become from a organisation right the embody or external irradiation therapy, or from putting materials that include irradiation finished thin plastic tubes, titled interior irradiation therapy, in the intestine area. Radiation can be used lonely or in addition to surgery and chemotherapy.
Radiation therapy haw be used after surgery to blackball any remaining areas of cancer or before surgery to shrink the tumor. Radiation also can be used to prevent cancer from coming backwards to the place it started and to assuage symptoms of modern cancer.
CHEMOTHERAPY AND IMMUNOTHERAPY
Chemotherapy is the ingest of drugs to blackball cancer cells. Chemotherapy haw be taken by pill, or it haw be put into the embody by inserting a harry into a vein. A patient haw be presented chemotherapy finished a tube that module be mitt in the vein while a small viscus gives the patient constant communication over a period of weeks. Chemotherapy is titled a systemic communication because the take enters the bloodstream, travels finished the body, and can blackball cancer cells right the rectum. If the cancer has spread, the patient haw be presented chemotherapy directly into the artery going to the newly infected part of the body. If the student removes every the cancer that can be seen at the time of the operation, the patient haw be presented chemotherapy after surgery to blackball any cancer cells that are left. Chemotherapy presented after an operation to a person who has no cancer cells that can be seen is titled adjuvant chemotherapy.
Immunotherapy also titled biological therapy, tries to attain your embody fisticuffs against your cancer. It uses materials made by the embody or made in a work to boost, direct, or restore the body's uncolored defenses against disease.
PREOPERATIVE PREPARATION
Mechanical cleansing of bowel through purgatives ,enemas or whole gut irrigation.
Antibiotics like gentamicin plus metronidazole before surgery.
Blood and electrolytes deficiencies are corrected.
An indwelling catheter is inserted into bladder.
SURGERY
Surgery is the important communication for every stages of rectal cancer, though irradiation and/or chemotherapy are often recommended in combination. Some patients who undergo surgery for rectal cancer require a imperishable colostomy ,a surgically created opening in the abdominal wall finished which squander is excreted. If you hit a colostomy, our specially drilled nurses module support you learn how to manage the colostomy and incorporate it into your lifestyle. Depending on the location, initiate and size of your tumor, your doctor module vanish your cancer with one of the following methods:
Tumor Excision : This surgical move is used for rattling primeval initiate cancers. It involves inserting a tube finished the rectum into the colon and removing the cancer, rather than making a revilement in the abdominal wall. If the cancer is found in a polyp, the procedure is titled a polypectomy.
Resection and anastomosis :This move is used for larger and more modern cancers and involves removing the assets if the rectum containing the cancer, as well as the fatty tissue that surrounds the rectum and contains the lymph nodes. Afterwards, the student module forge the colon to the remaining rectum or the anus, during a procedure titled an anastomosis.
Resection and colostomy : This move is used when the rectum cannot be sewn backwards together. In these cases, a colostomy is performed, in which an opening right of the embody for squander to pass finished is created, titled a stoma. A bag is then settled around the stoma to collect the waste. The colostomy haw be temporary, though if the entire rectum is removed, it is permanent. Our specially drilled nurses module support you learn how to manage your colostomy and incorporate it into your lifestyle.
Radiation therapy : Radiation therapy is the ingest of X-rays or other high-energy rays to blackball cancer cells and shrink tumors. Radiation haw become from a organisation right the embody or external irradiation therapy, or from putting materials that include irradiation finished thin plastic tubes, titled interior irradiation therapy, in the intestine area. Radiation can be used lonely or in addition to surgery and chemotherapy.
Radiation therapy haw be used after surgery to blackball any remaining areas of cancer or before surgery to shrink the tumor. Radiation also can be used to prevent cancer from coming backwards to the place it started and to assuage symptoms of modern cancer.
CHEMOTHERAPY AND IMMUNOTHERAPY
Chemotherapy is the ingest of drugs to blackball cancer cells. Chemotherapy haw be taken by pill, or it haw be put into the embody by inserting a harry into a vein. A patient haw be presented chemotherapy finished a tube that module be mitt in the vein while a small viscus gives the patient constant communication over a period of weeks. Chemotherapy is titled a systemic communication because the take enters the bloodstream, travels finished the body, and can blackball cancer cells right the rectum. If the cancer has spread, the patient haw be presented chemotherapy directly into the artery going to the newly infected part of the body. If the student removes every the cancer that can be seen at the time of the operation, the patient haw be presented chemotherapy after surgery to blackball any cancer cells that are left. Chemotherapy presented after an operation to a person who has no cancer cells that can be seen is titled adjuvant chemotherapy.
Immunotherapy also titled biological therapy, tries to attain your embody fisticuffs against your cancer. It uses materials made by the embody or made in a work to boost, direct, or restore the body's uncolored defenses against disease.
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